Ubuntu Kumurongo Wuburusiya Virtual Mwandikisho: Andika muri Cyrillic byoroshye
Murakaza neza kuri RussianKeyboard.org, premier kumurongo Ikirusiya kiboneka yagenewe kugufasha kwandika, kwandika, no guhimba muri Ikirusiya Cyrillic Inyuguti (русский алфавит) mu buryo butaziguye imbere muri mushakisha iyo ari yo yose. Igikoresho cyacu gikora kuri mudasobwa ya desktop (Windows PC, Mac, Linux), iPad, tableti, na terefone zigendanwa (iPhone, Android) tutiriwe dukuramo porogaramu iyo ari yo yose y’abandi, ushyiraho udupapuro tw’ururimi rwa OS, cyangwa kugura ibyuma bya Cyrillic bifatika.
Waba wiga ikirusiya nkururimi rwamahanga, guhindura inyandiko zumwuga, kuvugana ninshuti hirya ya Runet, gukora ubushakashatsi kumuco wabasilave, cyangwa guhimba imeri, yacu Mwandikisho yuburusiya kumurongo itanga byihuse, byitabirwa, kandi byimbitse byandika byanditse bijyanye nakazi kawe.
Nigute ushobora gukoresha iyi clavier yuburusiya ya Virtual (Umukoresha Wifashishije & Amagufi)
Ibidukikije byandika byifashisha byerekanwa kuri ecran yinjiza hamwe na mapping ya clavier igaragara:
- Kwandika kuri ecran (Imbeba cyangwa Touchscreen): Kanda mu buryo butaziguye ku nyuguti iyo ari yo yose yo mu Burusiya ku miterere ya clavier ya verisiyo, cyangwa ukande urufunguzo ku gikoresho cya terefone igendanwa cyangwa tableti.
- Kwandika bitaziguye hamwe na clavier yawe yumubiri (QWERTY, AZERTY, cyangwa QWERTZ): Andika mubisanzwe ukoresheje clavier yawe isanzwe ya mudasobwa. Moteri yacu yubwenge ya JavaScript ihindura urufunguzo rwikilatini muburyo bwarwo bwikirusiya Cyrillic mugihe gikwiye.
- Inyuguti nkuru & Utumenyetso twa kabiri: Komeza Shift urufunguzo kuri clavier yawe yumubiri, cyangwa ukande kuri virtual Shift buto kuri-ecran kugirango ugaragaze inyuguti nkuru ya Cyrillic hamwe nibimenyetso byerekana (nka «», №,?, na!).
- Hindura uburyo bw'ikirusiya / ikilatini (Esc Urufunguzo): Kanda kuri Esc urufunguzo umwanya uwariwo wose kugirango uhindure ako kanya hagati yo kwandika ikirusiya Cyrillic no kwandika mu nyuguti zisanzwe z'ikilatini utiriwe ugenda.
- Kanda rimwe-Gukoporora & Kwandika: Iyo urangije guhimba, kanda Hitamo Byose hanyuma Gukoporora (cyangwa kanda Ctrl + C. / Cmd + C.). Urashobora guhita ushiramo (Ctrl + V.) inyandiko yawe muri Microsoft Ijambo, Google Docs, Telegramu, WhatsApp, Facebook, cyangwa imeri.
- Ubwenge Bwiza-Kuri-Ijambo Ijambo: Kanda buto ya mikoro 🎙️ murwego rwo hejuru rw'ibikoresho, utange mikoro, kandi utegeke n'ijwi rirenga mu kirusiya. Imvugo yawe yanditswe mumyandikire ya Cyrillic mugihe nyacyo.
- Ikibaho Cyuzuye cya Emoji 😀: Kanda i Emoji 😀 buto yo gufungura ibyiciro bya emoji palette hamwe nishakisha rizima kuri smile, ibimenyetso, imitima, inyamaswa, nibimenyetso.
Imiterere ya Mwandikisho ya Rusiya: Bisanzwe (ЙЦУКЕН) na Fonetike (YAWERTY)
Ukurikije ubuhanga bwawe bwo kwandika hamwe nuburambe, urashobora guhitamo hagati yuburyo bubiri bwa Cyrillic clavier:
1. Imiterere yemewe yikirusiya (ЙЦУКЕН / JCUKEN)
Uwiteka ЙЦУКЕН (byavuzwe "JCUKEN" cyangwa "YTsUKEN") imiterere ni igipimo cyemewe cyigihugu gikoreshwa muri Federasiyo yUburusiya ndetse n’ibihugu bya nyuma y’Abasoviyeti. Nka QWERTY mucyongereza cyangwa AZERTY mu gifaransa, inyuguti zikoreshwa cyane mururimi rwikirusiya (nka О, Е, А, И, Н, na Т) zashyizwe kumurongo murugo munsi yintoki zawe zikomeye. Iyi miterere nigipimo cya zahabu kubantu bose bateganya kumenya neza ikirusiya gikoraho.
2. Imiterere y'Uburusiya Imiterere (YAWERTY / Fonetike)
Uwiteka Imiterere yikirusiya ihuza buri rufunguzo kuri clavier yawe yicyongereza hamwe ninyuguti ya Cyrillic itanga amajwi ahwanye na fonetike. Kurugero, gukanda A. ubwoko А, kanda B. ubwoko Б, kanda D. ubwoko Д, kanda F. ubwoko Ф, kanda K. ubwoko К, no gukanda M. ubwoko М. Ikarita ya fonetike ikuraho umurongo wo kwiga kubavuga icyongereza nabatangiye.
| Imiterere ya Cyrillic | Urufunguzo rw'Ikilatini | IPA | Icyongereza Ijwi Rihwanye |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ж ж | J cyangwa ZH | /ʐ/ | Nka "s" muri igipimo cyangwa "g" muri injyana |
| Й й | Y cyangwa J. | / j / | Nka "y" muri yego cyangwa umuhungu |
| Х х | H cyangwa KH | / x / | Kimwe na Scottish "ch" muri loch cyangwa Ikidage Bach |
| Ц ц | C cyangwa TS | / ts / | Nka "ts" muri tsunami cyangwa injangwe |
| Ч ч | CH cyangwa TCH | / tɕ / | Nka "ch" muri intebe cyangwa foromaje |
| Ш ш | SH | /ʂ/ | Byoroshye "sh" byumvikana nka funga cyangwa hush |
| Щ щ | SHCH cyangwa SCH | /ɕː/ | Byoroheje birebire "shch" nko muri foromaje nshya cyangwa borscht |
Imbonerahamwe yuzuye y'Ikirusiya Cyrillic Imyandikire (Inyuguti 33) hamwe no kuvuga
Ibigezweho Ikirusiya Cyrillic ikubiyemo neza Amabaruwa 33: Inyajwi 10, inyuguti 21, n'ibimenyetso 2 bitavuga (ikimenyetso gikomeye ъ n'ikimenyetso cyoroshye ь) ihindura imvugo yinyuguti zituranye.
| Ibaruwa ya Cyrillic | Izina ry'ikirusiya | IPA & Icyongereza Ijwi Rihwanye | Ijambo ry'Uburusiya Ijambo (Ibisobanuro) |
|---|---|---|---|
| А а | а (a) | [a] nka se | Анна (Anna) |
| Б б | бэ (be) | [b] nka ubwato | Быстро (Byihuse / Byihuse) |
| В в | вэ (ve) | [v] nka ijwi | Вода (Amazi) |
| Г г | гэ (ge) | [g] bikomeye nka byiza | Город (Umujyi) |
| Д д | дэ (de) | [d] nka umuryango | Да (Yego) |
| Е е | е (yewe) | [je] nka yego cyangwa [e] | Если (Niba) |
| Ё ё | ё (yo) | [jo] nka yonder (buri gihe ushimangirwa) | Ёлка (Igiti cy'umuriro) |
| Ж ж | жэ (zhe) | [ʐ] nka umunezero cyangwa ubutunzi | Жизнь (Ubuzima) |
| З з | зэ (ze) | [z] nka zebra | Зима (Itumba) |
| И и | и (ee) | nkunda guhura | Или (Cyangwa) |
| Й й | и краткое (ngufi i) | [j] inyajwi ya kabiri nka igikinisho | Чай (Icyayi) |
| К к | ка (ka) | [k] nka kite | Как (Nigute) |
| Л л | эль (el) | [l] nka itara | Луна (Ukwezi) |
| М м | эм (em) | [m] nka ukwezi | Москва (Moscou) |
| Н н | эн (en) | [n] nka net | Нет (Oya) |
| О о | о (o) | [o] nka byinshi (ashimangiwe) cyangwa [a] (adahangayitse) | Окно (Idirishya) |
| П п | пэ (pe) | [k] nka parike | Почта (Amaposita) |
| Р р | эр (er) | [r] yazungurutse nko mu cyesipanyoli cyangwa Igitaliyani | Россия (Uburusiya) |
| С с | эс (es) | [s] burigihe bidafite ishingiro nka izuba | Спасибо (Urakoze) |
| Т т | тэ (te) | nka hejuru | Ты (Wowe) |
| У у | у (oo) | [u] like boot | Утро (Igitondo) |
| Ф ф | эф (ef) | [f] nka amafi | Фото (Ifoto) |
| Х х | ха (kha) | [x] velar fricative (nka Scottish loch) | Хорошо (Nibyiza / Nibyiza) |
| Ц ц | цэ (tse) | [ts] nka injangwe cyangwa umwami | Центр (Hagati) |
| Ч ч | чэ (che) | [tɕ] nka kugenzura cyangwa Itorero | Час (Isaha) |
| Ш ш | ша (sha) | [ʂ] Biragoye sh nka iduka | Школа (Ishuri) |
| Щ щ | ща (shcha) | [ɕː] yoroshye igihe kirekire shch ijwi | Щи (Isupu ya cabage) |
| Ъ ъ | твёрдый знак (ikimenyetso gikomeye) | Gutandukanya bucece birinda palatalisation | Объект (Intego) |
| Ы ы | ы (y) | [ɨ] funga inyajwi hagati idafite amajwi | Мы (Twe) |
| Ь ь | мягкий знак (ikimenyetso cyoroshye) | Ikimenyetso cyicecekeye koroshya inyuguti ibanziriza | День (Umunsi) |
| Э э | э оборотное (byahinduwe e) | [ɛ] nka bahuye cyangwa echo | Это (Iyi) |
| Ю ю | ю (yu) | [ju] nka isanzure cyangwa rubyiruko | Юг (Amajyepfo) |
| Я я | я (ya) | [ja] nka yard | Я (I / Me) |
Shakisha Suite Yibikoresho byururimi rwikirusiya
Wihutishe imyigire yawe yikirusiya, kwandika, gushakisha, no guhindura ibikorwa hamwe na suite yacu yubuntu:
Ikirusiya Virtual Mwandikisho mu zindi ndimi
Injira hafi ya clavier ya Cyrillic yimiterere yihariye yindimi kavukire zitandukanye hamwe na clavier mpuzamahanga:
- Russian Keyboard (English) — The original Russian virtual keyboard for English QWERTY layouts.
- Clavier Russe (Français) — Clavier virtuel cyrillique adapté aux claviers AZERTY francophones.
- Russische Tastatur (Deutsch) — Kyrillische Tastatur für deutschsprachige QWERTZ-Nutzer.
- Teclado Ruso (Español) — Teclado virtual ruso cirílico para hispanohablantes.
- Rusça Klavye (Türkçe) — Türkçe klavye düzenleri için Kiril harfli sanal Rusça klavye.
- Русская раскладка клавиатуры (Русский) — Официальная русская экранная раскладка ЙЦУКЕН.