Ikhibhodi Ebonakalayo Yamahhala Ye-Russian Yamahhala: Thayipha ngesiCyrillic kalula
Siyakwamukela ku RussianKeyboard.org, uNdunankulu ku-inthanethi Ikhibhodi ebonakalayo yesiRashiya yakhelwe ukukusiza ukuthi ubhale, uthayiphe, futhi ubhale ku Izinhlamvu zesiRashiya zesiCyrillic (русский алфавит) ngqo ngaphakathi kwanoma yisiphi isiphequluli sewebhu. Ithuluzi lethu lisebenza ngaphandle komthungo kumakhompuyutha edeskithophu (i-Windows PC, i-Mac, i-Linux), ama-iPad, amathebulethi, nama-smartphones eselula (i-iPhone, i-Android) ngaphandle kokudawuniloda noma iyiphi isofthiwe yenkampani yangaphandle, ukufaka amaphakethe olimi lwe-OS, noma ukuthenga izitika zekhibhodi yesiCyrillic.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufunda isiRashiya njengolimi lwakwelinye izwe, uhumusha imibhalo yobungcweti, ukuxhumana nabangane kuyo yonke i-Runet, ucwaninga isiko lamaSlavic, noma ubhala ama-imeyili, Ikhibhodi yesiRashiya ku-inthanethi iletha okuhlangenwe nakho kokuthayipha okusheshayo, okusabelayo, nokunembile okuklanyelwe ukuhamba kwakho komsebenzi.
Isetshenziswa Kanjani Le Ikhibhodi Ye-Virtual Russian (Umhlahlandlela Womsebenzisi & Izinqamuleli)
Indawo yethu yokuthayipha esebenzayo isekela kokubili okokufaka okubonakalayo okusesikrinini kanye nemephu yekhibhodi ebonakalayo eqondile:
- Ukuthayipha Kwesikrini (Igundane noma isikrini esithintwayo): Chofoza ngokuqondile kunoma yiluphi uhlamvu lwesi-Russian esakhiweni sekhibhodi ebonakalayo, noma uthephe okhiye kudivayisi yakho yeselula yesikrini esithintwayo noma ithebhulethi.
- Ukuthayipha Okuqondile Ngekhibhodi Yakho Engokoqobo (i-QWERTY, AZERTY, noma i-QWERTZ): Thayipha ngokwemvelo usebenzisa ikhibhodi yakho evamile yekhompyutha. Injini yethu ye-JavaScript ehlakaniphile iguqula ukuchofoza kokhiye ngakunye kwesiLatini kube uhlamvu oluhambisanayo lwesi-Russian Cyrillic ngesikhathi sangempela.
- Osonhlamvukazi Nezimpawu Zokubhala Zesibili: Abambe phansi Shift ukhiye kukhibhodi yakho ephathekayo, noma chofoza okubonakalayo Shift inkinobho esikrinini ukuze uveze osonhlamvukazi beCyrillic nezimpawu zokubhala (ezifana nokuthi « », №, ?, kanye!).
- Guqula Imodi yesi-Russian/Latin (Ukhiye we-Esc): Cindezela inkinobho Esc ukhiye nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukuze ushintshe ngokushesha phakathi kokuthayipha ngesi-Russian Cyrillic nokuthayipha izinhlamvu zakho zesiLatini ezizenzakalelayo ngaphandle kokuzulazula uhambe.
- Ngokuchofoza Okukodwa Kopisha futhi Unamathisele: Uma uqeda ukuqamba, chofoza Khetha Konke bese Kopisha (noma cindezela Ctrl + C / Cmd + C). Unganamathisela ngokushesha (Ctrl + V) umbhalo wakho ku-Microsoft Word, Google Amadokhumenti, Telegraph, WhatsApp, Facebook, noma ama-imeyili.
- I-Smart Speech-to-Text Voice Dictation: Chofoza inkinobho yemakrofoni 🎙️ kubha yamathuluzi ephezulu, nikeza imakrofoni ukufinyelela, futhi ubize ngokuzwakalayo ngesi-Russian. Inkulumo yakho ibhalwa embhalweni wesiCyrillic obhaliwe ngesikhathi sangempela.
- Iphaneli Yesikhi Se-Emoji Egcwele 😀: Chofoza u- I-Emoji 😀 inkinobho yokuvula iphalethi yethu ye-emoji ehlukaniswe ngokusesha bukhoma kuma-smiley, ukuthinta, izinhliziyo, izilwane, nezimpawu.
Izakhiwo zekhibhodi yesi-Russian: Okujwayelekile (ЙЦУКЕН) vs. Ifonetiki (YAWERTY)
Ngokuya ngobuchule bakho bokuthayipha nolwazi, ungakhetha phakathi kwezakhiwo ezimbili eziphambili zekhibhodi yesiCyrillic:
1. Isakhiwo Esisemthethweni Esijwayelekile saseRussia (ЙЦУКЕН / JCUKEN)
I ЙЦУКЕН (esho "JCUKEN" noma "YTSUKEN") isakhiwo siyindinganiso kazwelonke esemthethweni esetshenziswa kulo lonke elaseRussian Federation nasemazweni angemva kweSoviet. Njenge-QWERTY ngesiNgisi noma i-AZERTY ngesiFulentshi, izinhlamvu ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ngolimi lwesiRashiya (njenge О, Е, А, И, Н, futhi Т) abekwe kumugqa wasekhaya ngaphansi kweminwe yakho enamandla kakhulu. Lesi sakhiwo siyindinganiso yegolide yanoma ubani ohlela ukuba ingcweti yokuthayipha kwangempela kwesiRashiya.
2. Isakhiwo Sefonetiki YaseRashiya (YAWERTY / Ifonethiki)
I Isakhiwo sefonetiki yesiRashiya ihlobanisa ukhiye ngamunye kukhibhodi yakho yesiNgisi nohlamvu lwesiCyrillic olukhiqiza umsindo wefonetiki ofanayo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngokucindezela A izinhlobo А, ecindezela B izinhlobo Б, ecindezela D izinhlobo Д, ecindezela F izinhlobo Ф, ecindezela K izinhlobo К, futhi ucindezela M izinhlobo М. Lokhu kumephu kwefonetiki kuqeda ijika lokufunda kwabakhuluma isiNgisi nabaqalayo.
| Uhlamvu lwesiCyrillic | Ukhiye wesiLatini wefonetiki | IPA Pronunciation | I-English Sound Equivalent |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ж ж | J noma ZH | /ʐ/ | Njengokuthi "s" ku isilinganiso noma "g" phakathi uhlobo |
| Й й | Y noma J | /j/ | Njengokuthi "y" ku yebo noma umfana |
| Х х | H noma KH | /x/ | Njenge-Scottish "ch" in lokh noma isiJalimane Bach |
| Ц ц | C noma TS | /ts/ | Njengokuthi "ts" ku i-tsunami noma amakati |
| Ч ч | CH noma TCH | /tɕ/ | Njengokuthi "ch" phakathi isitulo noma ushizi |
| Ш ш | SH | /ʂ/ | U-"sh" oqinile uzwakala sengathi ungaphakathi vala noma thula |
| Щ щ | I-SHCH noma i-SCH | /ɕː/ | I-"shch" ethambile ende njenge-in ushizi omusha noma i-borscht |
Gcwalisa Ithebula Lezinhlamvu Zezinhlamvu ZaseRussia ZesiCyrillic (Izinhlamvu ezingama-33) Ngokuphimisela
Owesimanje Izinhlamvu zesi-Russian Cyrillic iqukethe ncamashi 33 izincwadi: onkamisa abangu-10, ongwaqa abangu-21, nezimpawu eziyisimungulu ezi-2 (uphawu oluqinile ъ nophawu oluthambile ь) ezishintsha ukuphinyiselwa kwezinhlamvu ezingomakhelwane.
| Incwadi yesiCyrillic | Igama lesiRashiya | I-IPA & English Sound Equivalent | Igama Lesibonelo LaseRussia (Incazelo) |
|---|---|---|---|
| А а | а (a) | [a] uthanda ubaba | Анна (U-Anna) |
| Б б | бэ (kube) | [b] uthanda isikebhe | Быстро (Ngokushesha / Ngokushesha) |
| В в | вэ (ve) | [v] uthanda izwi | Вода (Amanzi) |
| Г г | гэ (ge) | [g] kanzima njenge kuhle | Город (Idolobha) |
| Д д | дэ (de) | [d] uthanda umnyango | Да (Yebo) |
| Е е | е (wena) | [je] uthanda yebo noma [e] | Если (Uma) |
| Ё ё | ё (yo) | [jo] like ngaleya (uhlale egcizelele) | Ёлка (Fir tree) |
| Ж ж | жэ (zhe) | [ʐ] thanda injabulo noma umcebo | Жизнь (Impilo) |
| З з | зэ (ze) | [z] uthanda idube | Зима (Ubusika) |
| И и | и (ee) | [i] ngiyathanda hlangana | Или (Noma) |
| Й й | и краткое (ifushane i) | [j] njengonkamisa omncane ithoyizi | Чай (Itiye) |
| К к | ка (ka) | [k] uthanda ikhayithi | Как (Kanjani) |
| Л л | эль (el) | [l] uthanda isibani | Луна (Inyanga) |
| М м | эм (em) | [m] uthanda inyanga | Москва (eMoscow) |
| Н н | эн (zu) | [n] uthanda inetha | Нет (Cha) |
| О о | о (o) | [o] thanda Okuningi (ecindezelekile) noma [a] (engagxilile) | Окно (Iwindi) |
| П п | пэ (pe) | [p] uthanda ipaki | Почта (Ehhovisi leposi) |
| Р р | эр (er) | [r] igoqwe njengeSpanishi noma isiNtaliyane | Россия (Russia) |
| С с | эс (is) | [s] njalo kungaveziwe njenge ilanga | Спасибо (Ngiyabonga) |
| Т т | тэ (te) | [t] uthanda phezulu | Ты (Wena) |
| У у | у (hawu) | [u] uthanda ibhuthi | Утро (Ekuseni) |
| Ф ф | эф (ef) | [f] uthanda izinhlanzi | Фото (Isithombe) |
| Х х | ха (kha) | [x] i-velar fricative engaveziwe (njenge-Scottish lokh) | Хорошо (Kuhle / kuhle) |
| Ц ц | цэ (tse) | [ts] like amakati noma tsar | Центр (Phakathi) |
| Ч ч | чэ (che) | [tɕ] thanda hlola noma ibandla | Час (Ihora) |
| Ш ш | ша (sha) | [ʂ] kanzima sh njenge isitolo | Школа (Isikole) |
| Щ щ | ща (shcha) | [ɕː] soft eside shch umsindo | Щи (Isobho leklabishi) |
| Ъ ъ | твёрдый знак (uphawu oluqinile) | Isihlukanisi esithulile esivimba ukunwebeka | Объект (Into) |
| Ы ы | ы (y) | [ɨ] vala unkamisa ongajikeleziwe omaphakathi | Мы (Thina) |
| Ь ь | мягкий знак (uphawu oluthambile) | Ukuthambisa umaka othulile ungwaqa owandulelayo | День (Usuku) |
| Э э | э оборотное (kuhlehliselwe e) | [ɛ] thanda wahlangana noma enanela | Это (Lokhu) |
| Ю ю | ю (yu) | [ju] like indawo yonke noma ubusha | Юг (Ningizimu) |
| Я я | я (ya) | [ja] like igceke | Я (Mina / Mina) |
Hlola I-Suite Yethu Yamathuluzi Olimi lwesiRashiya
Sheshisa ukufunda kwakho isi-Russian, ukubhala, ukusesha, nokugeleza komsebenzi wokuhumusha ngesuite yethu yamahhala eku-inthanethi:
Amakhibhodi Abonakalayo WaseRussia Kwezinye Izilimi
Finyelela kumakhibhodi ethu angokoqobo e-Cyrillic enzelwe izilimi zomdabu ezihlukile nezakhiwo zekhibhodi zamazwe ngamazwe:
- Russian Keyboard (English) — The original Russian virtual keyboard for English QWERTY layouts.
- Clavier Russe (Français) — Clavier virtuel cyrillique adapté aux claviers AZERTY francophones.
- Russische Tastatur (Deutsch) — Kyrillische Tastatur für deutschsprachige QWERTZ-Nutzer.
- Teclado Ruso (Español) — Teclado virtual ruso cirílico para hispanohablantes.
- Rusça Klavye (Türkçe) — Türkçe klavye düzenleri için Kiril harfli sanal Rusça klavye.
- Русская раскладка клавиатуры (Русский) — Официальная русская экранная раскладка ЙЦУКЕН.