Ikhibhodi yesiRashiya eDityanisiweyo yasimahla kwi-Intanethi: Chwetheza ngesiCyrillic ngokulula
Wamkelekile kwi RussianKeyboard.org, inkulumbuso kwi-intanethi Russian virtual keyboard yenzelwe ukukunceda ubhale, uchwetheze, kwaye uyile kwi Ialfabhethi yesiRashiya yesiCyrillic (русский алфавит) ngqo ngaphakathi kuyo nayiphi na ibhrawuza yewebhu. Isixhobo sethu sisebenza ngaphandle komthungo kwiikhompyuter zedesktop (iWindows PC, iMac, iLinux), ii-iPads, iitafile, kunye nee-smartphones eziphathwayo (i-iPhone, i-Android) ngaphandle kokukhuphela nayiphi na isoftware yomntu wesithathu, ukufaka iipakethi zolwimi lwe-OS, okanye ukuthenga izincamathelisi zesiCyrillic.
Nokuba ufunda isiRashiya njengolwimi lwasemzini, uguqulela amaxwebhu obuchule, unxibelelana nabahlobo kwiRunet yonke, uphanda ngenkcubeko yamaSlavic, okanye uqamba ii-imeyile, zethu Ikhibhodi yesiRashiya kwi-intanethi ibonelela ngokukhawuleza, ukusabela, kunye namava okuchwetheza alungeleleneyo ukuhamba kwakho komsebenzi.
Uyisebenzisa njani le Kbhodi ye-Russian ebonakalayo (Isikhokelo somsebenzisi kunye neendlela ezimfutshane)
Indawo yethu yokuchwetheza esebenzisanayo ixhasa igalelo elibonakalayo kwiscreen kunye nemephu yebhodi yezitshixo ngokuthe ngqo:
- Ukuchwetheza kwiSkrini (iMouse okanye isikrini esichukumisayo): Cofa ngokuthe ngqo nakuwuphi na unobumba wesiRashiya kuyilo lwebhodi yezitshixo, okanye ucofe izitshixo kwisixhobo sakho esiphathwayo sesikrini esichukumisayo okanye ithebhulethi.
- Ukuchwetheza ngokuthe ngqo ngekhibhodi yakho yoMzimba (QWERTY, AZERTY, okanye QWERTZ): Chwetheza ngokwendalo usebenzisa ikhibhodi yekhompyuter yakho eqhelekileyo. Injini yethu yeJavaScript ekrelekrele iguqula iqhosha ngalinye lesiLatini libe ngunobumba waseRussia ohambelanayo weCyrillic ngexesha lokwenyani.
- Oonobumba abakhulu kunye neziphumlisi zesibini: Bamba phantsi i Shift isitshixo kwibhodi yakho ephathekayo, okanye cofa inyani Shift iqhosha kwiscreen ukuveza oonobumba abakhulu besiCyrillic namanqaku obhalo (afana ne « », №, ?, kunye!).
- Guqula iNdlela yesiRashiya / yesiLatini (Isitshixo se-Esc): Cofa i I-Esc isitshixo nangaliphi na ixesha ukuswitsha ngoko nangoko phakathi kokuchwetheza ngesiRussian Cyrillic kunye nokuchwetheza kwialfabhethi yakho yesiLatini engagqibekanga ngaphandle kokuhamba.
- Cofa-kanye Khuphela kwaye Uncamathisele: Xa ugqiba ukuqamba, cofa Khetha Zonke ke ngoku Khuphela (okanye cofa Ctrl + C / Cmd + C). Ungancamathisela kwangoko (Ctrl + V) umbhalo wakho kwiMicrosoft Word, Google Docs, Telegraph, WhatsApp, Facebook, okanye emails.
- INtetho eSmart-ukuya-kwiSibhalo sokuFumana iZwi: Cofa iqhosha lemakrofoni 🎙️ kwibar yesixhobo ephezulu, nika imvume yokufikelela kumakrofoni, kwaye ubize ngokuvakalayo ngesiRashiya. Intetho yakho ibhalwa kwisicatshulwa esibhaliweyo seCyrillic ngexesha langempela.
- Iqela lePhaneli yeSikhethi se-Emoji epheleleyo 😀: Cofa i Emoji 😀 iqhosha lokuvula ipalethi yethu ye-emoji ngophendlo oluphilayo kuwo wonke uncumo, izimbo zomzimba, iintliziyo, izilwanyana kunye neempawu.
Uyilo lwekhibhodi yesiRashiya: Umgangatho (ЙЦУКЕН) vs. Ifonetiki (YAWERTY)
Kuxhomekeke kubuchule bakho bokuchwetheza kunye namava, unokukhetha phakathi koyilo lwebhodi yezitshixo ezimbini eziphambili zeCyrillic:
1. UYilo olusemthethweni lwaseRashiya (ЙЦУКЕН / JCUKEN)
I ЙЦУКЕН (ibiziwe "JCUKEN" okanye "YTSUKEN") uyilo ngumgangatho osemthethweni wesizwe osetyenziswa kwiRussian Federation nakwizizwe zasemva kweSoviet. Kanye njenge-QWERTY ngesiNgesi okanye i-AZERTY ngesiFrentshi, abona magama asetyenziswa rhoqo kulwimi lwesiRashiya (afana ne О, Е, А, И, Н, kwaye Т) zibekwe kumqolo wasekhaya ngaphantsi kweminwe yakho eyomeleleyo. Olu luyilo lumgangatho wegolide kuye nabani na oceba ukuchwetheza ngokucofa isiRashiya.
2. UYilo lwefonetiki yesiRashiya (YAWERTY / Phonetic)
I Uyilo lwefonetiki yesiRashiya inxulumanisa isitshixo ngasinye kwikhibhodi yesiNgesi kunye nonobumba wesiCyrillic ovelisa isandi esilinganayo sefonetiki. Umzekelo, ukucinezela A iintlobo А, ucinezela B iintlobo Б, ucinezela D iintlobo Д, ucinezela F iintlobo Ф, ucinezela K iintlobo К, kwaye ucinezela M iintlobo М. Le maphu yefonetiki iphelisa ijiko lokufunda kwabo bathetha isiNgesi kunye nabaqalayo.
| Umlinganiswa wesiCyrillic | Isitshixo sesiLatini sefonetiki | IPA Pronunciation | Isandi sesiNgesi Equivalent |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ж ж | J okanye ZH | /ʐ/ | Njengo "s" ngaphakathi umlinganiselo okanye "g" ngaphakathi uhlobo |
| Й й | Y okanye J | /j/ | Njengo "y" ngaphakathi Ewe okanye inkwenkwe |
| Х х | H okanye KH | /x/ | NjengeScottish "ch" ngaphakathi loch okanye isiJamani Bach |
| Ц ц | C okanye TS | /ts/ | Njengo "ts" ngaphakathi itsunami okanye iikati |
| Ч ч | CH okanye TCH | /tɕ/ | Njengo "ch" ngaphakathi isitulo okanye itshizi |
| Ш ш | SH | /ʂ/ | U-"sh" uvakala ngathi ungaphakathi vala okanye cwaka |
| Щ щ | SHCH okanye SCH | /ɕː/ | "shch" ethambileyo ixesha elide ngathi ngaphakathi itshizi entsha okanye borscht |
Gqibezela iTheyibhile yeCyrillic yealfabhethi yesiRashiya (Oonobumba abangama-33) kunye nokuBizwa
Eyangoku Ialfabhethi yesiRashiya yesiCyrillic iqulathe ngqo 33 iileta: Izikhamiso ezili-10, oonobumba abangama-21, kunye neempawu ezi-2 ezisisimumu (uphawu oluqinileyo ъ kunye nophawu oluthambileyo ь) eziguqula indlela yokubiza amagama abamelwane.
| Ileta yesiCyrillic | Igama lesiRashiya | IPA & IsiNgesi Isandi Equivalent | Igama lomzekelo wesiRashiya (Intsingiselo) |
|---|---|---|---|
| А а | а (a) | [a] njengaye utata | Анна (uAnna) |
| Б б | бэ (yiba) | [b] uthanda iphenyane | Быстро (Ngokukhawuleza / ngokukhawuleza) |
| В в | вэ (ve) | [v] uthanda ilizwi | Вода (Amanzi) |
| Г г | гэ (ge) | [g] nzima ngathi kulungile | Город (Isixeko) |
| Д д | дэ (de) | [d] uthanda umnyango | Да (Ewe) |
| Е е | е (wena) | [nje] uthanda Ewe okanye [e] | Если (Ukuba) |
| Ё ё | ё (yo) | [jo] njengaye ngaphaya (uhlala ecinezelekile) | Ёлка (Ifir tree) |
| Ж ж | жэ (zhe) | [ʐ] uthanda ulonwabo okanye ubutyebi | Жизнь (Ubomi) |
| З з | зэ (ze) | [z] uthanda zebra | Зима (Ubusika) |
| И и | и (ee) | [Ndiyathanda dibana | Или (Okanye) |
| Й й | и краткое (mfutshane i) | [j] isiqingatha sesikhamiso esifana nesi into yokudlala | Чай (Iti) |
| К к | ка (ka) | [k] uthanda ikayiti | Как (Njani) |
| Л л | эль (el) | [l] uthanda isibane | Луна (Nyanga) |
| М м | эм (em) | [m] uthanda inyanga | Москва (eMoscow) |
| Н н | эн (en) | [n] uthanda umnatha | Нет (Hayi) |
| О о | о (o) | [o] uthanda Kaninzi (uxinzelelo) okanye [a] (ungenaxinzelelo) | Окно (Ifestile) |
| П п | пэ (pe) | [p] uthanda ipaki | Почта (Ejongene nezokuxhumana) |
| Р р | эр (er) | [r] isongwe njengeSpanish okanye isiTaliyane | Россия (Rhashiya) |
| С с | эс (e) | [s] ihlala ingavakaliswa njenge ilanga | Спасибо (Enkosi) |
| Т т | тэ (te) | [t] uthanda phezulu | Ты (Wena) |
| У у | у (yho) | [u] uthanda isihlangu | Утро (Ntseni) |
| Ф ф | эф (ef) | [f] uthanda intlanzi | Фото (Ifoto) |
| Х х | ха (kha) | [x] iVelar fricative engavakaliswanga (njengeScottish loch) | Хорошо (Kulungile / kuhle) |
| Ц ц | цэ (tse) | [ts] uthanda iikati okanye tsar | Центр (Umbindi) |
| Ч ч | чэ (che) | [tɕ] njengaye khangela okanye ecaweni | Час (Yure) |
| Ш ш | ша (sha) | [ʂ] nzima sh njengaye ivenkile | Школа (Isikolo) |
| Щ щ | ща (shcha) | [ɕː] ithambile ixesha elide shch isandi | Щи (Isuphu yekhaphetshu) |
| Ъ ъ | твёрдый знак (uphawu olunzima) | Isahluli esithe cwaka sithintela ukunwenwa | Объект (into) |
| Ы ы | ы (y) | [ɨ] vala isikhamiso esiphakathi esingangqunganga | Мы (Thina) |
| Ь ь | мягкий знак (uphawu oluthambileyo) | Isiphawuli esithe cwaka sithambisa iqabane elandulelayo | День (Usuku) |
| Э э | э оборотное (ubuyiselwe umva e) | [ɛ] uthanda wadibana okanye i-echo | Это (Yi le) |
| Ю ю | ю (yu) | [ju] uthanda indalo iphela okanye ulutsha | Юг (Mazantsi) |
| Я я | я (ewe) | [ja] uthanda iyadi | Я (Mna / mna) |
Jonga iSuite yethu yeZixhobo zoLwimi lwesiRashiya
Ukukhawulezisa ukufunda kwakho isiRashiya, ukubhala, ukukhangela, kunye nokuguqulelwa komsebenzi ngesuite yethu yasimahla kwi-intanethi:
Ikhibhodi yesiRashiya Esenyanisweni kwezinye iiLwimi
Fikelela kwiibhodi zethu zeCyrillic zenyani ezilungiselelwe iilwimi ezahlukeneyo kunye noyilo lwebhodi yezitshixo yamazwe ngamazwe:
- Russian Keyboard (English) — The original Russian virtual keyboard for English QWERTY layouts.
- Clavier Russe (Français) — Clavier virtuel cyrillique adapté aux claviers AZERTY francophones.
- Russische Tastatur (Deutsch) — Kyrillische Tastatur für deutschsprachige QWERTZ-Nutzer.
- Teclado Ruso (Español) — Teclado virtual ruso cirílico para hispanohablantes.
- Rusça Klavye (Türkçe) — Türkçe klavye düzenleri için Kiril harfli sanal Rusça klavye.
- Русская раскладка клавиатуры (Русский) — Официальная русская экранная раскладка ЙЦУКЕН.