I-JCUKEN vs iFonetic Russian Keyboard Layouts: Isikhokelo

Yintoni ikhibhodi ye-JCUKEN?

Ikhibhodi ye-JCUKEN icwangcisa iileta ngokuzimeleyo kwi-QWERTY yesiNgesi yemibutho yesandi. Igama yinguqulelo yesiLatini yesiqhelo ЙЦУКЕН, hayi isithembiso sokuba ukucinezela abo nobumba bathandathu besiLatini baya kungena kumqolo wesiRashiya. Kwikhibhodi eqhelekileyo ye-QWERTY itshintshelwe kulungiselelo oluqhelekileyo lwesiRashiya, i-Q, W, E, R, T, kunye nezithuba ze-Y zihambelana noonobumba abathandathu baseRashiya.

Imiqolo ephambili yealfabhethi iboniswe ngezantsi. Iisimboli zomqolo wamanani, iziphumlisi, kunye nokubekwa ngokwasemzimbeni kwamanye amaqhosha kunokwahluka ngokwesixhobo kunye nomgangatho webhodi yezitshixo, ke ngoko sebenzisa imephu ebonisiweyo njengereferensi yakho.

I-JCUKEN iluncedo ukuba uchwetheza rhoqo kwiikhompyuter ezilungiselelwe isiRashiya, sebenzisa ikhibhodi enamabali aseRashiya, okanye ufuna ukufunda ukuchwetheza ngokucofa ngolungiselelo olusetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Inzuzo yayo yinkumbulo yendawo ehambelanayo, ayisosiqinisekiso sesantya esikhawulezileyo.

Isebenza njani ikhibhodi yesiRashiya yefonetiki

Uyilo lwefonetiki ludibanisa ukhetho oluninzi olungundoqo kunye nezandi osele uzazi. A inokuvelisa а, kunye nesitshixo esinxulumene nesandi r sinokuvelisa р. Umbutho uluncedo lokufunda; asiyondlela epheleleyo yokubiza amagama, kwaye imephu ixhomekeke kuyilo oluthile.

IsiRashiya sinoonobumba abangama-33, kuquka noonobumba abangenalo isitshixo esilula esilingana nesandi sesiNgesi. Abayili boyilo ke ngoko benza ukhetho olwahlukileyo ж, ч, ш, щ, ы, kunye neempawu eziqinileyo nezithambileyo. Ezinye iindlela zokungenisa zisebenzisa izitshixo zesiLatini ezininzi, ngelixa ezinye zinika isitshixo esizinikeleyo. Sukucingela ubeko olubonakalayo lwefonetiki kwaye inkqubo yakho yokusebenza yegalelo loguqulelo iziphathe ngokufanayo.

Ukuchwetheza ngefonetiki kulungele imiyalezo emifutshane kunye nabafundi abanokuthi igama lesiRashiya kodwa bangazinkqayi iindawo eziphambili eziphambili. Nangona kunjalo, ukwazi ukuba igama livakala njani akusoloko kukuxelela upelo lwalo: izikhamiso ezingagxininisiweyo kunye neziphelo zegrama zisafuna ukujongwa.

Khetha ilungiselelo elihambelana nomsebenzi wakho wemihla ngemihla

• Ngomsebenzi oqhelekileyo waseRashiya: umgangatho JCUKEN lukhetho olusebenzayo xa ufuna ukuhamba phakathi kweekhompyuter eziqhelekileyo zaseRashiya.
• Ngamaxesha athile amazwi: igalelo lefonetiki okanye ukucofa izitshixo zeCyrillic ezibonakalayo kunokuphepha ixesha elide lokufunda.
• Yeekhompyuter ekwabelwana ngazo: uyilo lwebrawuza ikuvumela ukuba ufake okubhaliweyo ngaphandle kokutshintsha useto longeniso lwekhompyuter.
• Ngeefowuni: inkqubo yokusebenza yekhibhodi yesiRashiya inokukhululeka kwimiyalezo emide; amaqhosha enyani wesikhangeli aluncedo kunikezelo olukhawulezayo.

Vula i Ikhibhodi yesiRashiya, khetha ilungiselelo libe linye, uze uligcine ulikhethile ukuze uqhelisele. Ukutshintsha ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwenza kube nzima ukwahlula iimephu ezimbini. Ukuba umtsha ngokupheleleyo ekungeneni isiCyrillic, qala nge inyathelo ngenyathelo isikhokelo sokuchwetheza kwi-intanethi.

Indlela emfutshane yokuziqhelanisa yokufunda izikhundla eziphambili

1. Khangela oonobumba abahlanu: fumana а, о, е, м, т kuyilo olubonisiweyo. Faka kanye kwaye uthelekise umphumo kunye neleyibhile yesitshixo.
2. Yakha amagama alula: zama мама (mama), том (umthamo), kunye это (le/yona). Ukuchaneka kubaluleke ngaphezu kwesantya.
3. Yongeza isivakalisi: ngena Это мой дом. (“Yindlu yam le.”). Jonga oonobumba abakhulu, izithuba, kunye nexesha lokugqibela.
4. Vavanya abalinganiswa abangaqhelekanga: khangela ё, ы, ь, ъ ngabom kunokuba sibatsibe xa igama lisiba nzima.
5. Phinda kamva: chitha imizuzu embalwa usebenzisa uyilo olufanayo kwakhona. Kancinci ukujonga imephu kancinci kancinci.

Ukuba ufuna ukuqinisekisa intsingiselo, ncamathelisa isivakalisi kwi isixhobo sokuguqulela. Ingxelo yoguqulo inokunceda ngomxholo, kodwa ayikwazi ukubonisa ukuba izandla zakho zisebenzise ezona ndawo zisebenzayo eziphambili.

Gcina iimpazamo kwisakhiwo ngokwahlukileyo kwiimpazamo zopelo

Impazamo yoyilo yenzeka xa ucinezela indawo ehambelana nolungiselelo olwahlukileyo. Impazamo yopelo yenzeka xa igama lesiRashiya ekujoliswe kulo libhalwe ngokungalunganga. Ukuba i-gibberish ekhangeleka ngesiNgesi ibonakala, khangela imowudi yongeniso esebenzayo kuqala. Ukuba oonobumba baseRashiya ababambekayo bavela ngendlela engalunganga, khangela uyilo kunye nopelo.

Jonga iisimboli ezifanayo zesiLatin kunye nesiCyrillic. IsiNgesi P kunye nesiRashiya Р ziyafana, kodwa isiRashiya Р imele isandi r. IsiNgesi B kunye nesiRashiya В ngomnye umthombo oqhelekileyo wokubhideka. Ukuxuba ialfabhethi kunokudala igama elikhangeleka lilungile kodwa elingahambelaniyo nophendlo okanye upelo-ukukhangela.

Uphawu oluthambileyo ь kunye nophawu olunzima ъ ngoonobumba, hayi izihombiso ozikhethelayo. Azinazandi zezikhamiso ezizimeleyo, kodwa zinefuthe kwindlela elifundwa ngayo igama. Sebenzisa isichazi-magama kupelo olungaqhelekanga kunye ukuziqhelanisa nokuphulaphula njengoncedo olongezelelweyo, kungekhona njengendawo yokukhangela ifom ebhaliweyo.

Imibuzo ebuzwa qho

Ngaba igalelo lefonetiki liyafana noguqulo?

Hayi. Ungeniso lwefonetiki lunceda ukufaka oonobumba besiCyrillic kwimaphu yesitshixo esikhethiweyo. Uguqulo lutshintsha intsingiselo yesicatshulwa ukusuka kolunye ulwimi ukuya kolunye.

Ngaba lonke uyilo lwefonetiki luya kusebenzisa izitshixo ezifanayo?

Hayi. Ukwenziwa kweemaphu zezandi zesiRashiya ezingaqhelekanga, iziphumlisi neempawu zinokwahluka. Jonga uyilo oluboniswe sisixhobo songeniso okanye inkqubo yokusebenza oyisebenzisayo.

Yeyiphi uyilo olukhawulezayo?

Uyilo oye waluqhelisela ngokuthe rhoqo luya kuziva ngokukhawuleza. I-JCUKEN ixhasa imikhwa yokumisela okusemgangathweni, ngelixa igalelo lefonetiki linokunciphisa umzamo wokufunda wokuqala kubasebenzisi bekhibhodi yesiLatini.